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Articles listed in this section were contributed by members of the wider community and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of House Shadow Drake.

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Archaeology and History





The articles featured on this page offer a selection of information on the archaeology and history of Western and Northern Europe.


Ireland
  • Gundestrup Cauldron
  • An explanation of the origins of the gundestrup cauldron and its transportation to Denmark. This article helps elaborate on how the cauldron is often confused and mistaken as being Celtic, and even more often even Irish, in origin.


Wales

  • Vikings in Wales
  • A brief history of the influences of the Vikings on Welsh culture and trade.


Northern Europe

The following are a selection of articles which were written to help explain some of the various aspects of what has been come to be known as the "Viking" culture. It can easily be said that viking is what these people did and not who they were. However, most people have come to know these people as Vikings much in the same way that the Western European people have come to be known as Celts. Both are inadequate terms for referring to the people with whom they have become associated with over time, but the terms continue to function in a generic capacity.

Included below are a series of articles and information regarding the beliefs, practices, and lifestyle of the Viking peoples. Not only did the Vikings possess superb nautical technology, but they were also master craftsmen and excelled in the bardic arts, trade, warfare, and many other things. The Vikings were also men of honor and as such were called into the infamous Black Guard because of this important factor. Headstrong and noble, the Viking women dominated and controlled the successfulness of the household. The embroidery of the Viking women was reknowned and highly priced throughout both Europe and the Near East. The Vikings also knew the worth of gold and while they sought to trade they always payed attention to the composition of the coin that they received.

The Vikings were a passionate and noble people. They were composed of cultures what we now call the Danes, Norse, and Swedish. Their ships allowed them to trade and thus influence many countries such as Turkey, Russia, Germany, Ireland, England, Scotland, and Greece. The articles outlined below help to illustrate some the history and cultural influences that are evident within some insular traditions.

  • A Chieftain's Funeral on the Volga
  • A description of actual Viking funeral rites. This was written by an Arab, and is probably what the funeral ritual in the book, "Eaters of the Dead," was based on. It should be emphasized that the excerpt is a legitimate historical excerpt and translation.

  • Viking Cities
  • An explanation of the relative absence of sizable cities and city life in the Viking homelands. Also, the importance of trade centers.

  • Viking Life and Dress
  • Information about the Viking societal lifestyle, grooming habits, and clothing. Includes more excerpts from the recording of Ibn Fadhlan, a Arab emissary from around 920.

  • Viking Ship Construction and Design
  • An explanation of how the construction and design of Viking ships gave Vikings an advantage over their Christian neighbors.

  • Viking Religion
  • A brief essay on religion in Viking culture - both Heathen and Christian. This essay discusses the interactions and societal reasonings for religious standings, opposition, and later integration. There is also information on the religious motivations for raiding verses trading.

  • Women in Viking Society
  • An explanation of a woman's role in Viking society. Includes information about control of the estate, and the possible society status and roles which could be occupied by a female.









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